
Fundations
Phonics Program (Grades K-4)
Fundations® is a research-based phonics and word study program that teaches the building blocks of reading and spelling in a clear and structured way. Students participate in short, daily lessons that are interactive, hands-on, and engaging. The goal is to ensure all children develop strong foundational literacy skills that support reading comprehension and writing as they progress through school.
Fundations emphasizes:
Phonemic awareness (hearing and working with sounds)
Phonics and decoding (sounding out words)
Spelling patterns and rules
High-frequency words
Handwriting and letter formation
Reading fluency (smooth and accurate reading)
Students learn through visual, auditory, and kinesthetic activities that strengthen understanding and memory.
What Students Learn in Each Level
Level K (Kindergarten)
Focus on introducing the foundations of print and sound.
Students learn:
All letters: name, keyword, and sound
How to hold a pencil and form letters correctly
Identifying and producing rhyming words
Counting and blending sounds to make words
Separating words into individual sounds (beginning, middle, end)
Reading and spelling simple consonant-vowel-consonant (CVC) words (ex: cat, map, fun)
Instruction is playful and interactive, helping students build readiness and confidence as beginning readers.
Level 1 (Grade 1)
Students begin applying more consistent phonics patterns to reading and writing.
Students learn:
Digraphs (sh, ch, th, wh, ck)
Bonus letters (ff, ll, ss)
Blends (st, bl, cr, etc.)
Welded sounds (am, all, ing, ang, ong, ung)
Short and long vowel patterns
Spelling and reading increasing high-frequency words
Building fluency by reading connected text and short stories
Students begin to shift from simply identifying sounds to using them to decode and spell independently.
Level 2 (Grade 2)
Reading and spelling become more complex as students work with longer and more varied words.
Students learn:
More vowel teams (ai, oa, ee, ie, oi, ou, aw, etc.)
R-controlled vowels (ar, er, ir, or, ur)
Syllable types and how syllables affect vowel sounds
Adding endings (-s, -es, -ed, -ing)
Spelling rules (when to double a letter, drop the e, etc.)
Increased reading fluency and expression
Students practice applying these skills in longer sentences and connected text to strengthen accuracy and comprehension.
Level 3 (Grades 3 & 4)
Students move from “learning to read” toward “reading to learn.”
This level focuses on applying phonics skills to multisyllabic and more complex words.
Students learn:
Reading and spelling multisyllabic words using syllable division
Advanced vowel patterns and spelling rules
Prefixes and suffixes (un-, re-, -ment, -ful, -tion, etc.)
Silent letter combinations (kn, wr, -tch, -dge)
Strategies for independent word solving and self-correction
Reading with stronger fluency, pacing, and expression
At this stage, students are developing accuracy, efficiency, and confidence in reading grade-level text.
How Families Can Support at Home
Encourage your child to tap out sounds when reading or spelling unfamiliar words.
Have your child read aloud to build fluency and confidence.
Point out spelling patterns in everyday words (signs, menus, labels).
Celebrate progress — reading growth happens steadily over time!
