Fundations

Fundations

Phonics Program (Grades K-4)

Fundations® is a research-based phonics and word study program that teaches the building blocks of reading and spelling in a clear and structured way. Students participate in short, daily lessons that are interactive, hands-on, and engaging. The goal is to ensure all children develop strong foundational literacy skills that support reading comprehension and writing as they progress through school.

Fundations emphasizes:

  • Phonemic awareness (hearing and working with sounds)

  • Phonics and decoding (sounding out words)

  • Spelling patterns and rules

  • High-frequency words

  • Handwriting and letter formation

  • Reading fluency (smooth and accurate reading)

Students learn through visual, auditory, and kinesthetic activities that strengthen understanding and memory.

What Students Learn in Each Level

Level K (Kindergarten)

Focus on introducing the foundations of print and sound.
Students learn:

  • All letters: name, keyword, and sound

  • How to hold a pencil and form letters correctly

  • Identifying and producing rhyming words

  • Counting and blending sounds to make words

  • Separating words into individual sounds (beginning, middle, end)

  • Reading and spelling simple consonant-vowel-consonant (CVC) words (ex: cat, map, fun)

Instruction is playful and interactive, helping students build readiness and confidence as beginning readers.

Level 1 (Grade 1)

Students begin applying more consistent phonics patterns to reading and writing.
Students learn:

  • Digraphs (sh, ch, th, wh, ck)

  • Bonus letters (ff, ll, ss)

  • Blends (st, bl, cr, etc.)

  • Welded sounds (am, all, ing, ang, ong, ung)

  • Short and long vowel patterns

  • Spelling and reading increasing high-frequency words

  • Building fluency by reading connected text and short stories

Students begin to shift from simply identifying sounds to using them to decode and spell independently.

Level 2 (Grade 2)

Reading and spelling become more complex as students work with longer and more varied words.
Students learn:

  • More vowel teams (ai, oa, ee, ie, oi, ou, aw, etc.)

  • R-controlled vowels (ar, er, ir, or, ur)

  • Syllable types and how syllables affect vowel sounds

  • Adding endings (-s, -es, -ed, -ing)

  • Spelling rules (when to double a letter, drop the e, etc.)

  • Increased reading fluency and expression

Students practice applying these skills in longer sentences and connected text to strengthen accuracy and comprehension.

Level 3 (Grades 3 & 4)

Students move from “learning to read” toward “reading to learn.”
This level focuses on applying phonics skills to multisyllabic and more complex words.

Students learn:

  • Reading and spelling multisyllabic words using syllable division

  • Advanced vowel patterns and spelling rules

  • Prefixes and suffixes (un-, re-, -ment, -ful, -tion, etc.)

  • Silent letter combinations (kn, wr, -tch, -dge)

  • Strategies for independent word solving and self-correction

  • Reading with stronger fluency, pacing, and expression

At this stage, students are developing accuracy, efficiency, and confidence in reading grade-level text.

How Families Can Support at Home

  • Encourage your child to tap out sounds when reading or spelling unfamiliar words.

  • Have your child read aloud to build fluency and confidence.

  • Point out spelling patterns in everyday words (signs, menus, labels).

  • Celebrate progress — reading growth happens steadily over time!